USA energy policy in Africa

517
1957

Remarks for Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman
– Corporate Council on Africa Oil & Gas Forum Keynote Address
Bethesda, Maryland, December 1, 2006


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Thank you for the opportunity to be with you this morning.
I want to start by reinforcing the idea that enhanced energy and economic ties between the United States and the nations of Africa matter.

They matter to me and, more importantly, they matter to the President.

I want to extend my profound appreciation to those of you who have traveled a great distance to be here. Your presence is proof these meetings are an important part of what we are trying to accomplish — the broad development of Africa’s energy sector as a key element of current and future continental and global economic growth.

That development cannot be limited to one or two countries. Success in this endeavor requires as much cooperation as can be achieved between as many countries as possible — from north to south and from east to west… and that go farther, crossing oceans and reaching every corner of the globe.

America is committed to a multilateral approach to energy security, with free trade and free markets at the heart of our vision for a healthy international energy system. Experience has shown that free markets are the finest way to deliver consistently favorable outcomes to producers and consumers. We want to see more African countries engaged in programs with the U.S. under the African Growth and Opportunity Act – or AGOA – and other trade enabling mechanisms.

Though the nations of Africa and the U.S. are separated by great distance, we are united by one, simple, overriding energy challenge: the need to enhance our individual and collective energy security. Energy security is essential to economic growth and prosperity.

We estimate that energy consumption in the United States will increase by 24 percent by the year 2025. Guy Caruso of the U.S. Energy Information Administration will speak about this in greater detail later today but the numbers speak for themselves.

On its own, African energy consumption is projected to increase by more than 75 percent, from 14 quadrillion BTUs of energy to over 24 quadrillion BTUs by 2025. The projected rise in demand, here and around the globe, puts Africa in a position of increasingly strategic importance to the United States and to global oil and gas markets.

Some of the nations represented here contribute significantly to world oil production.

Over the last forty years, we have seen significant energy production growth in Africa, especially in the Gulf of Guinea. Africa, as a whole, contributes more than 10 million barrels per day to total world output — 84.5 million barrels per day. Africa accounts for almost 12 percent of world oil supply and supplies approximately 19 percent of U.S. net oil imports.

Africa’s nations and regions have different energy requirements and are in different stages of energy infrastructure development… but they all face the challenge of dramatically expanding infrastructure to meet huge increases in energy demand to fuel economic development.

A related challenge is our obligation to reconcile energy growth with protection of the environment. Every nation in the world must protect its environment as it works to ensure a reliable, affordable energy supply.

For the United States, that means the continued application of advanced technology and pollution prevention techniques at every step of the process, from production to consumption. In the final analysis, however, we must all work together. No nation can go it alone. Regional integration and energy interdependence are not options… they are fundamental to achieving energy security.

The trends are encouraging. We are linked by our needs and our markets. Nigeria, Algeria and Angola are among the top 10 suppliers of oil to the U.S. We continue to believe strongly that the best and most effective way to be integrated into the global energy system and global economy is through a commitment to market principles and pricing.

The Gulf of Guinea and other parts of Africa are projected to play a greater role in international energy markets and imports of African oil to the U.S. are expected to rise in the future as new fields are brought online. Continued and expanded cooperation and collaboration between producing states and investors will be important.

The same is true for natural gas. U.S. dependence on natural gas and liquefied natural gas imports has increased. The U.S. uses nearly 22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas per year, with Nigeria and Algeria currently among the U.S.’s more important overseas sources.

In Africa today, gas is increasingly being developed and marketed rather than flared and cross-border gas projects such as the West African Gas Pipeline (Nigeria to Benin, Togo and Ghana) will come to fruition in 2007.

Equatorial Guinea is building an LNG facility that will come online in late 2007 and Angola is planning to build an LNG plant in Soyo, with first gas scheduled for 2011. Algeria, notably, was a pioneer in liquefied natural gas development, which is helping to expand the gas market, and was the first LNG exporter to the U.S. Algeria is a major natural gas supplier.

U.S.AID and USTDA are providing institutional capacity building to support the development of a regional natural gas market in conjunction with the completion of the West African Gas Pipeline.

In the United States, energy policy is based on a definition of energy security which assures that energy supplies represent a diverse set of energy resources from a diverse set of energy suppliers.

In working to advance enhanced energy security, diversity of supply and increased trade, the United States government is engaged in multilateral partnerships.

These partnerships include the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, the African Growth and Opportunity Act, the World Trade Organization and other trade mechanisms.

Also, through bilateral and multilateral consultations and relationships, we seek to increase institutional and human capacity building and to create trade and investment opportunities through increased energy development and energy services.

Energy is an ingredient for growth and job creation.

The DOE is also a participant and encourages other countries to participate in the Joint Oil Data initiative, an international effort involving nearly 100 countries.

DOE also supports the wider efforts of the African Energy Commission and the International Energy Agency in encouraging African countries to strengthen their energy data collection, reporting, and forecasting capabilities in order to improve the quality of their energy data. This information will assist in policy-making decisions and marketing to attract foreign direct investment.

U.S. energy investment is heavily focused in several regions in Africa:

In the Gulf of Guinea, U.S. energy investment is predominant in the oil and gas sector of Equatorial Guinea – over $11 billion and growing – in Nigeria, and in Angola.

In northern Africa, U.S. Anadarko is the largest foreign oil producer in Algeria and there is also significant U.S. oil and gas sector investment in Egypt.

U.S. oil companies in the Oasis Group (ConocoPhillips, Marathon, and Hess) have returned to Libya for the first time since 1986.

The lifting of sanctions there has also encouraged other U.S. companies to seek investment and be awarded oil blocks there (Occidental, Hess, Chevron, and ExxonMobil).

U.S. oil companies also predominate in oil production in Chad and in the $4 billion investment that was made in the Chad-Cameroon pipeline project. And there are U.S. independents producing and looking for oil and gas in South Africa.

As far as up and coming possibilities for new investment, U.S. companies are interested in new areas, including in frontier regions such as Madagascar, Benin, Sao Tome and Principe and Guinea-Bissau. Other frontier countries possibly on the horizon include Liberia and Sierra Leone.

In close proximity to various markets, including the Atlantic Basin, Africa is positioned to play a greater role in U.S. and global energy trade and investment. Our ties are getting closer and stronger.

DOE is supportive of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, which President Bush established in 2002.

The MCC was designed to be a special development assistance program to help spur economic growth in developing nations that are taking greater responsibility for their own development. Although the MCC is a global initiative, approximately half of the eligible countries are in Africa and a number of MCC countries are represented at this Forum.

I urge you to incorporate an energy component in the MCC compacts, as Ghana has done, since it is such an important aspect of long-term economic growth and prosperity.

There are increasing concerns about infrastructure development and security issues as more projects are located offshore and in deepwater. Deepwater carries its own risks and technical complexities, including remoteness and related security issues.

But, more important than any particular project, are the market-based principles I mentioned earlier as being the heart of a successful vision of a healthy international energy system.

Free and fair markets are the best vehicles for developing and allocating resources, the best vehicles for generating wealth, the best vehicles for empowering the populations and nations they serve, and, in the case of energy, the best vehicles for a nation to foster a sustainable energy sector.

To my fellow energy ministers, I encourage you to continue to harness the power of the marketplace to develop natural resources, efficiently deliver them to customers and generate economic growth. I encourage you to take the steps that will attract and, more importantly, maintain private investment and expertise in a highly competitive environment.

These steps include: a commitment to intellectual property protections; a fundamental commitment to private property rights; use of commercial arrangements rather than market-distorting preferential arrangements; honoring the sanctity of contracts; market transparency and; dedication to regulatory certainty and the rule of law.

When these concepts take root in society, when the rule of law and respect for contracts and property rights are the order of the day, as Frederich Hayek, Hernando de Soto and others have shown through their work, the private sector will respond with investment on the scale necessary to help fully develop the abundant resources found in so many African nations.

While we have witnessed growing natural resource nationalism in other regions, many parts of Africa remain attractive.

I would encourage you all to continue working at the highest levels of government to expand cooperation and development.

For the United States, stronger relations with African countries is an integral part of our national energy policy… and with private companies invested in the success of a developing Africa … I am certain that we will succeed.

Source : CCA – US Department of Energy – December 1, 2006

517 COMMENTS

  1. Character building

    […]although websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we really feel they are essentially really worth a go as a result of, so possess a look[…]

  2. Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The
    text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
    I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know.
    The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue solved soon. Cheers

  3. Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favourite justification appeared to be at the web the easiest
    factor to take note of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed at the same time as other
    folks consider worries that they just do not understand about.

    You controlled to hit the nail upon the top as smartly as outlined
    out the entire thing without having side-effects , people could take a
    signal. Will likely be again to get more. Thank you

  4. attendance and absence

    […]although websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they’re actually really worth a go as a result of, so have a look[…]

  5. Maillot de football

    […]we like to honor numerous other world-wide-web sites on the web, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  6. Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  7. That is the proper blog for anybody who needs to search out out about this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I truly would want匟aHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply great!

  8. I want to point out my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for people who must have help on the area. Your very own commitment to getting the message all through became surprisingly useful and has frequently permitted men and women much like me to arrive at their desired goals. Your amazing interesting recommendations can mean so much to me and far more to my peers. Best wishes; from all of us.

  9. Good post. I learn one thing more difficult on different blogs everyday. It’ll all the time be stimulating to read content from different writers and follow slightly something from their store. I抎 favor to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l give you a hyperlink in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  10. Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thank you Nonetheless I’m experiencing concern with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting equivalent rss drawback? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  11. A formidable share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit of analysis on this. And he in actual fact purchased me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If attainable, as you change into expertise, would you thoughts updating your blog with extra particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Massive thumb up for this blog post!

  12. Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks Nevertheless I’m experiencing subject with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting identical rss drawback? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  13. There are some interesting deadlines on this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them middle to heart. There’s some validity but I will take maintain opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  14. Thank you so much for giving everyone such a remarkable chance to read from this site. It can be so pleasurable and also full of amusement for me personally and my office co-workers to search the blog really 3 times per week to read through the new secrets you have got. And of course, we’re actually pleased considering the incredible thoughts you serve. Certain 2 areas in this posting are truly the most beneficial I’ve ever had.

  15. I抦 impressed, I have to say. Actually rarely do I encounter a blog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you have got hit the nail on the head. Your idea is outstanding; the difficulty is one thing that not enough individuals are speaking intelligently about. I’m very completely satisfied that I stumbled across this in my search for something referring to this.

  16. I found your blog web site on google and verify just a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the excellent operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to studying extra from you in a while!?

  17. I抦 impressed, I need to say. Really hardly ever do I encounter a weblog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve got hit the nail on the head. Your thought is excellent; the issue is one thing that not sufficient persons are speaking intelligently about. I’m very blissful that I stumbled throughout this in my search for one thing relating to this.

  18. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to search out someone with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is something that’s wanted on the internet, somebody with a bit of originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

  19. Hi there! I simply wish to give a huge thumbs up for the great data you could have right here on this post. I will likely be coming back to your blog for extra soon.

  20. Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thank you Nonetheless I am experiencing concern with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting an identical rss downside? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  21. After research a few of the weblog posts in your website now, and I actually like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website checklist and will likely be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my web site as properly and let me know what you think.

  22. Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably terrific possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It really is very beneficial plus packed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your website at a minimum 3 times in one week to read the new secrets you will have. And lastly, we are actually contented concerning the dazzling creative concepts you give. Selected 1 points on this page are ultimately the most effective we have had.

  23. I抦 impressed, I have to say. Really not often do I encounter a weblog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you have got hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the difficulty is one thing that not sufficient people are talking intelligently about. I am very comfortable that I stumbled across this in my search for something referring to this.

  24. Good post. I be taught something more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It can at all times be stimulating to read content material from other writers and observe a bit one thing from their store. I抎 favor to make use of some with the content on my weblog whether you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l offer you a link in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  25. I want to express thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this type of challenge. After researching throughout the the net and getting principles that were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you’ve sorted out all through your good guideline is a critical case, and the ones that could have negatively damaged my entire career if I hadn’t discovered your website. Your personal ability and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was vital. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t encountered such a subject like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and results-oriented guide. I won’t hesitate to suggest your web sites to any person who should get tips about this issue.

  26. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thank you However I am experiencing issue with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting identical rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  27. I抦 impressed, I have to say. Actually hardly ever do I encounter a weblog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you’ve gotten hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the problem is something that not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled throughout this in my search for something relating to this.

  28. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So good to find any person with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is something that is wanted on the internet, someone with a little originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

  29. There are some interesting cut-off dates in this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them center to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  30. I抦 impressed, I must say. Actually rarely do I encounter a weblog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you might have hit the nail on the head. Your thought is outstanding; the problem is one thing that not sufficient people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this in my search for one thing referring to this.

  31. The subsequent time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to learn, but I truly thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you might repair in the event you werent too busy looking for attention.

  32. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So nice to search out somebody with some original ideas on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is wanted on the net, someone with a little originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the web!

  33. There are some attention-grabbing deadlines in this article but I don抰 know if I see all of them middle to heart. There is some validity however I’ll take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  34. I wanted to compose you one very small observation in order to give thanks yet again for your personal incredible tips you’ve discussed above. It is really seriously generous of people like you to deliver without restraint just what most of us would’ve made available for an electronic book to earn some cash on their own, particularly now that you could have done it if you ever decided. These concepts also served as the good way to fully grasp that other individuals have the identical interest like my personal own to learn somewhat more concerning this issue. I believe there are thousands of more pleasurable times ahead for individuals who take a look at your blog post.

  35. The subsequent time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to read, but I truly thought youd have something fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could possibly repair should you werent too busy in search of attention.

  36. There are some attention-grabbing deadlines in this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them middle to heart. There’s some validity but I will take hold opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as properly

  37. Aw, this was a really nice post. In thought I would like to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make a very good article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and not at all appear to get one thing done.

  38. An attention-grabbing discussion is worth comment. I think that it is best to write extra on this topic, it might not be a taboo topic but typically people are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  39. There are some fascinating deadlines in this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them heart to heart. There’s some validity but I will take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want extra! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  40. That is the suitable blog for anybody who needs to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost laborious to argue with you (not that I truly would want匟aHa). You positively put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  41. I needed to draft you this little observation so as to say thanks a lot as before considering the pleasant information you’ve provided above. It’s quite shockingly generous of people like you in giving openly exactly what a few people could possibly have supplied as an electronic book in order to make some money for themselves, primarily considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it in the event you decided. These strategies likewise acted to become a great way to know that other individuals have the identical keenness really like my very own to know way more when considering this issue. I’m sure there are thousands of more fun moments up front for those who scan through your blog.

  42. strisce luminose per scale

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated data, nevertheless truly worth taking a search, whoa did one particular learn about Mid East has got far more problerms also […]

  43. I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.

  44. I was very pleased to search out this internet-site.I needed to thanks on your time for this excellent read!! I definitely enjoying every little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.

  45. I抎 must check with you here. Which is not something I normally do! I enjoy studying a publish that will make people think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!

  46. I have to convey my passion for your generosity in support of individuals who require help on your subject matter. Your very own commitment to passing the message up and down was extraordinarily useful and have really encouraged folks just like me to get to their desired goals. Your entire warm and friendly guide can mean a whole lot to me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.

  47. Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this web site wants much more consideration. I抣l in all probability be again to read rather more, thanks for that info.

  48. There are some fascinating deadlines in this article but I don抰 know if I see all of them middle to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take hold opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we would like extra! Added to FeedBurner as nicely

  49. This website is mostly a stroll-by means of for all the information you wanted about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and also you抣l positively uncover it.

  50. There are certainly plenty of details like that to take into consideration. That is a great point to convey up. I offer the thoughts above as common inspiration but clearly there are questions just like the one you bring up the place crucial thing might be working in trustworthy good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged around issues like that, however I’m sure that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Each girls and boys really feel the impression of just a second抯 pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  51. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing challenge with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting equivalent rss downside? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  52. A formidable share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit of evaluation on this. And he in truth purchased me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love studying extra on this topic. If possible, as you develop into experience, would you mind updating your weblog with extra particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Large thumb up for this weblog post!

  53. Fiverr Earn

    […]very couple of web sites that come about to be comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly properly really worth checking out[…]

  54. Fiverr Earn

    […]very couple of internet websites that come about to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely worth checking out[…]

  55. Can I just say what a aid to seek out someone who truly is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know easy methods to convey a difficulty to light and make it important. More folks must read this and perceive this facet of the story. I cant consider youre not more widespread since you definitely have the gift.

  56. Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any manner you’ll be able to take away me from that service? Thanks!

  57. An attention-grabbing discussion is worth comment. I think that it is best to write more on this matter, it won’t be a taboo topic but typically individuals are not enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  58. This is the correct blog for anybody who needs to search out out about this topic. You understand a lot its virtually hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want匟aHa). You positively put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, just nice!

  59. Spot on with this write-up, I actually suppose this website needs much more consideration. I抣l in all probability be again to read much more, thanks for that info.

  60. After study a couple of of the blog posts on your web site now, and I really like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website listing and might be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my site as properly and let me know what you think.

  61. A formidable share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing somewhat evaluation on this. And he in reality bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If attainable, as you turn into experience, would you thoughts updating your blog with extra particulars? It is extremely helpful for me. Huge thumb up for this blog publish!

  62. Can I simply say what a relief to find someone who actually is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know the way to deliver a problem to mild and make it important. Extra folks must learn this and understand this facet of the story. I cant believe youre no more common because you definitely have the gift.

  63. lilac french bulldog

    […]although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they are really really worth a go by means of, so possess a look[…]

  64. fluffy bullies

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated data, nevertheless seriously really worth taking a appear, whoa did one particular learn about Mid East has got a lot more problerms as well […]

  65. future university

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated data, nonetheless really worth taking a search, whoa did a single learn about Mid East has got more problerms too […]

  66. Streamer

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated data, nevertheless definitely worth taking a look, whoa did 1 discover about Mid East has got more problerms too […]

  67. I have read your excellent post. This is a great job. I have enjoyed reading your post first time. I want to say thanks for this post. Thank you…

  68. FiverrEarn

    […]check beneath, are some totally unrelated internet websites to ours, nonetheless, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  69. nangs sydney

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nonetheless genuinely worth taking a appear, whoa did one find out about Mid East has got more problerms also […]

  70. abudhabi job search

    […]we prefer to honor quite a few other world-wide-web web sites on the internet, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Beneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  71. Kampus Ternama

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated data, nonetheless actually worth taking a look, whoa did 1 learn about Mid East has got much more problerms as well […]

  72. pg slot

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated information, nonetheless genuinely worth taking a look, whoa did one particular learn about Mid East has got much more problerms as well […]

  73. He looks down. And then smiles at his dad. https://arturzasada.pl/ – porn sex His father loosens his grip on the full balls of his son as he stands. He can see the spurts of hair that dot the chest of his son. And he can see the heaving and gentle rise and fall of his son’s chest, as he breathes, as his excitement builds.

  74. “Last I measured, I was nearly eight inches, dad. Maybe more. I may be even bigger, who knows.” He answers nonchalantly. https://arturzasada.pl/ – dzieciД™ce porno “This is what a man looks like, son.” His father says as his pants fall to the floor. From his waist out pops his representation of a 40-year-old-man. And father of two teenage boys. His cock.

  75. “It was intense. Really intense. We ran so many drills. I am exhausted.” He explains. Garrett does not go hog-wild on his tool. He caresses and adores it like one would an idol.

  76. He does not say anything in response to his father as his cock continues pulsing and jumping as the blood engorges his youthful cock more. And more. “And you did it with that. Your boner?” His dad asks. “I guess.”

  77. His bare ass melts to the lid of the toilet bowl. He sweats from the steam and the exertions from his continued pounding of the fierceness of his cock. He wiggles as his ass opens, squeaking on the plastic surface of the thrown lid, as he takes whiffs from the cum soaked pouch of the jock that covers his face. Garrett nods to his father.

  78. “Thinkin’ ‘bout it.” He answers. “I want to show the world that I am a man, like you. Father.” The pre-cum leaks, like a babbling brook, from the boy’s erect and pulsing cock, depositing its tiny droplets of juice onto the arm-hairs of his proud father. His father squeezes the nuts of his son, tighter and tighter, releasing more of the youthful essence.

  79. After I serve daddy’s left one, I was about to move to the right foot. While He stopped me, stood up, and walked towards the couch, he said “Crawling right after me.” I followed daddy. My nose was where daddy’s ass was. I was staring at that crotch while I was crawling, and I didn’t realize daddy stopped one of a sudden in front of the bathroom. My nose is slightly right into that dreaming ass crack. “I bet you got some stares from the other boys in the locker room.” His dad adds. “You couldn’t miss it.”

  80. “Once you plant that cock of yours in some squirmy hole and empty those warm balls of yours into a moist wet hole. Then you are on your way to becoming a man, and only then will you, come-of-age. But it is only a step onto the winding pathway towards manhood. It is my job to teach you what it means to be a man.” His father stands as he finishes his sentence. Loosening his belt and pulling his shirt out from the tucked confines of his pants.

  81. In the efficacy trial, which required the placement of a Swan Ganz catheter, 127 patients with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 18 mm Hg or higher and a cardiac index of 2 priligy tablet Other limitations include the small sample size and lack of long- term follow- up, so further large- scale long- term clinical studies are warranted

  82. Hello, Neat post. There is an issue with your website in web explorer, maytest this? IE nonetheless is the market chief and a large element of other people will leave out your magnificent writing due to this problem.

  83. wix seo

    […]just beneath, are numerous totally not related web pages to ours, however, they may be certainly really worth going over[…]

  84. Having read this I believed it was very enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!

  85. Omron

    […]check beneath, are some totally unrelated websites to ours, even so, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  86. Thanks for the information you brought to us. It is very interesting and new. Looking forward to reading more useful and new articles from you.

  87. 스포츠중계

    […]we like to honor lots of other world wide web websites on the web, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Beneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  88. french bulldog

    […]we prefer to honor a lot of other online sites around the web, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  89. linh hoang

    […]check beneath, are some entirely unrelated web-sites to ours, on the other hand, they’re most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  90. 늑대닷컴

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated data, nonetheless seriously really worth taking a look, whoa did one particular master about Mid East has got extra problerms as well […]

  91. family ho

    […]very couple of sites that happen to become comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly well really worth checking out[…]

  92. joyce echols

    […]although web sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they may be truly worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]

  93. mexican candy store near me

    […]we prefer to honor numerous other world wide web websites around the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  94. french bulldog purchase

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated data, nonetheless really worth taking a appear, whoa did 1 study about Mid East has got extra problerms also […]

  95. french bulldog

    […]although web sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not related to ours, we feel they are actually really worth a go by way of, so possess a look[…]

  96. french bulldog chihuahua mix

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nonetheless actually really worth taking a look, whoa did 1 discover about Mid East has got more problerms as well […]

  97. Dog Registry

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a number of unrelated information, nevertheless seriously worth taking a search, whoa did one particular understand about Mid East has got additional problerms too […]

  98. frenchie boston terrier mix

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated information, nevertheless really worth taking a appear, whoa did one particular study about Mid East has got extra problerms as well […]

  99. blue color french bulldog

    […]we prefer to honor lots of other online web-sites on the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  100. viet travel

    […]although websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not related to ours, we feel they’re essentially worth a go through, so possess a look[…]

  101. french bulldog rescue

    […]we prefer to honor numerous other web web-sites around the internet, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  102. blue french bulldog

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated information, nevertheless actually really worth taking a search, whoa did one understand about Mid East has got much more problerms as well […]

  103. dog registry

    […]very handful of web sites that come about to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly well worth checking out[…]

  104. joyce echols

    […]very few web sites that come about to become in depth below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]

  105. dogs mustache

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated information, nonetheless definitely worth taking a search, whoa did 1 learn about Mid East has got a lot more problerms at the same time […]

  106. aussiechon

    […]although internet websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not related to ours, we really feel they may be really worth a go by way of, so possess a look[…]

LEAVE A REPLY